These days, it seems that hardly a week goes by without at least one report of a data breach. A store may have had their credit card data stolen. A health insurance company may have lost the records of those they cover. The government loses records of those with clearances and find what was supposed to be private emails being published on activist websites. It seems as though everyone needs the services of an ethical hacker to test their systems.
Companies and governments are turning to ethical hackers to help strengthen security by finding vulnerabilities before malicious hackers can exploit them. Ethical hacking is a growing industry; more and more people are using their technical skills for both fun and profit.
What is Ethical Hacking?
Ethical hacking is the practice of using the same techniques and methods as malicious hackers, but in a lawful and legitimate manner. The goal of ethical hacking is to identify and assess security vulnerabilities in computer systems, networks, and applications, with the aim of improving the overall security posture of an organization.
Ethical hackers, also known as white hat hackers, use the same tools and techniques as malicious hackers to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in a system. However, instead of using this knowledge for malicious purposes, ethical hackers report the findings to the organization so that they can take appropriate action to address the vulnerabilities and improve their security posture.
Examples of ethical hacking activities include:
- Penetration Testing: This is a type of security assessment in which an ethical hacker tries to gain unauthorized access to a system or network to identify potential security weaknesses.
- Social Engineering: This involves tricking employees or users into divulging sensitive information, such as passwords or confidential data, in order to expose security weaknesses in an organization’s human-centered security.
- Vulnerability Scanning: This is the automated process of identifying security weaknesses in a system or network.
- Application Security Testing: This involves testing the security of software applications to identify vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malicious actors.
What Does an Ethical Hacker Do?
- An ethical hacker is a computer and network security professional who uses their skills to find and fix security vulnerabilities in systems and applications and protect organizations from cyber attacks. Ethical hackers are also known as white hat hackers or penetration testers.
- Ethical hackers use the same tools and techniques as malicious hackers. However, they do it with permission from the systems owners that they are testing because ethical hacking is a legitimate and legal way to ensure systems security and find vulnerabilities that malicious hackers could exploit.
- Ethical hackers typically have a computer science or information technology background. They use their computer systems and network knowledge to find weaknesses and vulnerabilities. They then report these findings to the organization to fix them before an attack occurs. That’s why companies and organizations employ ethical hackers to test their security systems and find vulnerabilities that need to be fixed. Even government agencies may hire them to test the security of critical infrastructure.
Ethical hackers play an essential role in keeping organizations safe from cyber attacks. Without their skills, organizations would be vulnerable to attack.
Who Can Be an Ethical Hacker?
An ethical hacker can identify weaknesses and vulnerabilities in computer systems and networks and has the skills to exploit them. Ethical hackers use their knowledge to help organizations improve their security rather than to cause harm.
To be an ethical hacker, you need to have a strong understanding of computer systems and networking and be able to think like a malicious attacker. It would be best if you were highly skilled in coding and scripting so that you could find and exploit vulnerabilities.
What is an Ethical Hacking Certification?
- An ethical hacking certification is a credential that indicates that an individual has the skills and knowledge to safely and effectively identify and resolve security vulnerabilities in computer systems.
- This type of certification is typically obtained through a training program or course covering network security, ethical hacking techniques, and countermeasures.
- Individuals with ethical hacking certification can work as security consultants, penetration testers, or in other related roles.
How to Choose the Right Ethical Hacking Certification?
If you’re interested in becoming an ethical hacker, there are a few things you need to keep in mind when choosing the proper certification for you.
- Make sure the certifications are from reputable sources.
- And you must ensure that the certification covers the topics you’re interested in. Many ethical hacking credentials are available, so you must choose one that covers the most interesting issues.
- Make sure the certification is affordable. There are a lot of different certificates available, so you need to make sure you choose one that you can afford.
Ethical hacking is a lucrative field that has seen significant growth in recent years, due to the increasing demand for cyber security professionals. As a result, many individuals are looking to enter the field and seeking certification that will help them stand out in the job market.
But what options are available for ethical hacking certification? Below are most common and sought-after certifications today.
1. Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) – offered by the International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants (EC-Council)
The Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) certification is offered by the International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants (EC-Council). It is widely recognized as the standard for ethical hacking certifications and is highly valued by employers in the cyber security industry.
The CEH certification covers a wide range of topics related to ethical hacking, including network and web-based security, ethical hacking methodologies, penetration testing, and more. It is designed to test the knowledge and skills of individuals in the field of ethical hacking and requires individuals to demonstrate a thorough understanding of ethical hacking techniques and methodologies.
To become certified, individuals must complete a comprehensive training program and pass a challenging certification exam. The training program covers a wide range of topics, including but not limited to:
- Footprinting and Reconnaissance
- Scanning Networks
- Enumeration
- System Hacking
- Malware Threats
- Sniffing
- Social Engineering
- Denial-of-Service (DoS) and DDoS Attacks
- Session Hijacking
- Hacking Web Servers
- Hacking Web Applications
- SQL Injection
- Wireless Networks
- Hacking Mobile Platforms
- Cloud Computing
- IoT Hacking
The CEH certification is ideal for individuals who want to demonstrate their expertise and knowledge in the field of ethical hacking. It is also ideal for individuals who are looking to advance their careers in the cyber security industry and want to differentiate themselves from other candidates in the job market.
2. Certified Penetration Testing Professional (CPTP) – offered by Offensive Security
The Certified Penetration Testing Professional (CPTP) is a certification offered by Offensive Security. It is designed for individuals who are looking to advance their careers in the field of penetration testing and ethical hacking.
The CPTP certification covers a wide range of topics related to penetration testing, including network and web-based security, penetration testing methodologies, and more. It requires individuals to demonstrate a thorough understanding of penetration testing techniques and methodologies and to be able to apply them in real-world scenarios.
To become certified, individuals must complete a comprehensive training program and pass a challenging certification exam. The training program covers a wide range of topics, including but not limited to:
- Information Gathering
- Scanning and Enumeration
- Vulnerability Analysis
- Exploitation
- Post-Exploitation
- Reporting and Communication
- Advanced Exploitation Techniques
The CPTP certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and knowledge in the field of penetration testing. It is also ideal for individuals who are looking to advance their careers in the cyber security industry and want to differentiate themselves from other candidates in the job market.
3. Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) Penetration Tester (GPEN) – offered by GIAC
The Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) Penetration Tester (GPEN) is a certification offered by GIAC. It is designed for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and knowledge in the field of penetration testing and ethical hacking.
The GPEN certification covers a wide range of topics related to penetration testing, including network and web-based security, penetration testing methodologies, and more. It requires individuals to demonstrate a thorough understanding of penetration testing techniques and methodologies and to be able to apply them in real-world scenarios.
To become certified, individuals must complete a comprehensive training program and pass a challenging certification exam. The training program covers a wide range of topics, including but not limited to:
- Information Gathering
- Scanning and Enumeration
- Vulnerability Analysis
- Exploitation
- Post-Exploitation
- Reporting and Communication
- Advanced Exploitation Techniques
The GPEN certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and knowledge in the field of penetration testing. It is also ideal for individuals who are looking to advance their careers in the cyber security industry and want to differentiate themselves from other candidates in the job market.
4. Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) – offered by Offensive Security
The Offensive Security Certified Professional (OSCP) is a certification offered by Offensive Security. It is designed for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and hands-on skills in the field of penetration testing and ethical hacking.
The OSCP certification is designed to test an individual’s ability to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in real-world environments. It requires individuals to demonstrate their knowledge and skills through a hands-on, practical exam that simulates a real-world penetration testing engagement.
To become certified, individuals must complete a comprehensive training program and pass a challenging certification exam. The training program covers a wide range of topics, including but not limited to:
- Information Gathering
- Scanning and Enumeration
- Vulnerability Analysis
- Exploitation
- Post-Exploitation
- Reporting and Communication
- Advanced Exploitation Techniques
The OSCP certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their hands-on skills and expertise in the field of penetration testing. It is also ideal for individuals who are looking to advance their careers in the cyber security industry and want to differentiate themselves from other candidates in the job market.
5. Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) – offered by (ISC)²
The Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) is a certification offered by (ISC)². It is designed for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and knowledge in the field of information security.
The CISSP certification covers a wide range of topics related to information security, including but not limited to: security and risk management, asset security, security engineering, communication and network security, identity and access management, security assessment and testing, security operations, and software development security.
To become certified, individuals must meet certain eligibility requirements, including a minimum of five years of cumulative paid work experience in two or more of the CISSP Common Body of Knowledge (CBK) domains. They must also pass a comprehensive certification exam that tests their knowledge and understanding of the CISSP CBK.
The CISSP certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and knowledge in the field of information security. It is also ideal for individuals who are looking to advance their careers in the cyber security industry and want to differentiate themselves from other candidates in the job market.
6. CompTIA Security+ – offered by CompTIA
CompTIA Security+ is a certification offered by CompTIA, a leading provider of vendor-neutral IT certifications. It is designed for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and knowledge in the field of cyber security.
The CompTIA Security+ certification covers a wide range of topics related to cyber security, including but not limited to: network security, compliance and operational security, threats and vulnerabilities, application, data, and host security, access control and identity management, and cryptography.
To become certified, individuals must pass a comprehensive certification exam that tests their knowledge and understanding of the CompTIA Security+ certification objectives. There are no prerequisites for the exam, but CompTIA recommends that individuals have a minimum of two years of experience in IT administration with a focus on security and have earned the CompTIA Network+ certification.
The CompTIA Security+ certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and knowledge in the field of cyber security. It is also ideal for individuals who are looking to advance their careers in the IT industry and want to differentiate themselves from other candidates in the job market.
7. EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (ECSA) – offered by EC-Council
The EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (ECSA) is a certification offered by the EC-Council. It is designed for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and hands-on skills in the field of penetration testing and ethical hacking.
The ECSA certification is designed to test an individual’s ability to identify and exploit vulnerabilities in real-world environments. It requires individuals to demonstrate their knowledge and skills through a hands-on, practical exam that simulates a real-world penetration testing engagement.
To become certified, individuals must complete a comprehensive training program and pass a challenging certification exam. The training program covers a wide range of topics, including but not limited to:
- Information Gathering and Reconnaissance
- Scanning and Enumeration
- Vulnerability Analysis
- Exploitation
- Reporting and Communication
- Advanced Exploitation Techniques
The ECSA certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their hands-on skills and expertise in the field of penetration testing. It is also ideal for individuals who are looking to advance their careers in the cyber security industry and want to differentiate themselves from other candidates in the job market.
8. Certified Secure Computer User (CSCU) – offered by EC-Council
The Certified Secure Computer User (CSCU) is a certification offered by the EC-Council. It is designed for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their knowledge and understanding of basic computer security principles and practices.
The CSCU certification covers a wide range of topics related to computer security, including but not limited to: security awareness and training, social engineering and phishing, password security, mobile device security, internet security, and malware protection.
To become certified, individuals must pass a comprehensive certification exam that tests their knowledge and understanding of the CSCU certification objectives. There are no prerequisites for the exam, and individuals can take the exam online at their convenience.
The CSCU certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their basic knowledge and understanding of computer security principles and practices. It is also ideal for individuals who are just starting out in the field of cyber security and want to build a foundation of knowledge.
9. Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) – offered by ISACA
The Certified Information Security Manager (CISM) is a certification offered by ISACA (Information Systems Audit and Control Association). It is designed for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and skills in the field of information security management.
The CISM certification focuses on four key domains of information security management: information security governance, risk management, incident management, and information security program development and management. The certification requires individuals to demonstrate their knowledge and skills in these areas through a comprehensive certification exam.
To become certified, individuals must meet the eligibility criteria, which include a minimum of five years of experience in information security management, and agree to adhere to ISACA’s Code of Professional Ethics. The certification exam is designed to test an individual’s understanding of the four key domains of information security management and is offered four times a year.
The CISM certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and skills in the field of information security management. It is also ideal for individuals who are looking to advance their careers in the information security industry and want to demonstrate their commitment to their profession.
10. Certified in the Governance of Enterprise IT (CGEIT) – offered by ISACA
The Certified in the Governance of Enterprise IT (CGEIT) is a certification offered by ISACA (Information Systems Audit and Control Association). It is designed for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and skills in the governance of enterprise IT.
The CGEIT certification focuses on the governance of enterprise IT, including topics such as IT governance framework, IT governance principles and practices, risk management, strategy, performance and value delivery, and stakeholder relationship management.
To become certified, individuals must meet the eligibility criteria, which include a minimum of five years of experience in the governance of enterprise IT, and agree to adhere to ISACA’s Code of Professional Ethics. The certification exam is designed to test an individual’s understanding of the governance of enterprise IT and is offered four times a year.
The CGEIT certification is ideal for individuals who are looking to demonstrate their expertise and skills in the governance of enterprise IT. It is also ideal for individuals who are looking to advance their careers in the field of IT governance and want to demonstrate their commitment to their profession.
Which Job Roles Require Ethical Hacking Certification?
Many job roles may require ethical hacking certification, depending on the employer’s specific needs and requirements. Some examples of job roles that could require certification include network security specialists, system administrators, and IT security analysts.
Generally, any position that involves working with sensitive information or systems could require certification as part of the hiring process.
Takeaway
The field of ethical hacking is constantly evolving, and there are a number of certifications available to help individuals build their skills and advance their careers. Some of the most highly regarded certifications include the Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) offered by the International Council of Electronic Commerce Consultants (EC-Council), the Certified Penetration Testing Professional (CPTP) offered by Offensive Security, the Global Information Assurance Certification (GIAC) Penetration Tester (GPEN), and the Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) offered by (ISC)².
When considering which certification is right for you, it is important to consider your current skills and experience, as well as your career goals. Many organizations prefer to hire ethical hackers who have certifications in the field, and certifications can help you stand out in a competitive job market.
Regardless of which certification you choose, it is important to stay up-to-date with the latest tools and techniques in the field, as the threat landscape is constantly changing. A career in ethical hacking can be both challenging and rewarding, and is an excellent way to use your technical skills for good and make a positive impact on the world.
