PHP Developer Roadmap For Beginners [Resource Compiled]
PHP is a server-side scripting language. that is used to develop Static websites or Dynamic websites or Web applications. PHP stands for Hypertext Pre-processor, which earlier stood for Personal Home Pages.
PHP scripts can only be interpreted on a server that has PHP installed.
The client computers accessing the PHP scripts require a web browser only.
A PHP file contains PHP tags and ends with the extension “.php”.
Why PHP for back-end development?
PHP can be found all over the place. While you can’t be sure that every facilitating administration will support web apps created in Python or Ruby, you can with PHP. That is correct. Many back-end experts prefer PHP to other well-known languages for a variety of reasons. For example, PHP is supported by the majority of working frameworks, saving you time and money; PHP reduces the time it takes to construct a web application due to its efficient data set management framework; it’s simple to use, and it’s open source (which means totally free).
This tutorial will go through each of the critical places where an aspiring back-end PHP engineer should search for excellent skills. Begin immediately to expand your range of powers! Use the back-end PHP engineer guide to start your dream job.
How big is the demand for PHP?
There will never be a shortage of job openings for back-end PHP designers, regardless of where you look. PHP has been a part of the backend of websites, programming, software, databases, and servers for as long as anybody can remember. As a result, you’ll be needed for a long time! You must also stay committed to establishing the foundation.
Why use PHP
PHP is a server-side scripting language, which is used to design dynamic web applications with MySQL database.
- It handles dynamic content, database as well as session tracking for the website.
- You can create sessions in PHP.
- It can access cookies variable and also set cookies.
- It helps to encrypt the data and apply validation.
- PHP supports several protocols such as HTTP, POP3, SNMP, LDAP, IMAP, and many more.
- Using PHP language, you can control the user to access some pages of your website.
- As PHP is easy to install and set up, this is the main reason why PHP is the best language to learn.
- PHP can handle the forms, such as – collecting the data from users using forms, saving it into the database, and returning useful information to the user. For example – The registration form.
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Your Learning Path
Before learning PHP, you must have the basic knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. So, learn these technologies for better implementation of PHP.
HTML – HTML is used to design static webpage.
CSS – CSS helps to make the webpage content more effective and attractive.
JavaScript – JavaScript is used to design an interactive website.
PHP Basics
It’s simple: the PHP official site provides a very simple presentation that is all someone needs to grasp the language’s fundamentals, even if they have never used PHP before.
Keep in mind, however, that you are not required to read the full presentation. To tell you the truth, I chose the pages you should read for you.
You can presumably peruse everything in under 60 minutes. Set yourself up a decent mug of espresso and you’ll be all set.
Dive deep into the PHP language
PHP is an open source, cross-platform, easy-to-use programming language that was designed primarily for the creation of websites. The fact that PHP is used to develop the websites of Facebook, Harvard University, and other a-list pioneers, as well as a large number of other websites, attests to its validity.
Learn about testing
Data needs a database that can quickly store and cycle it. A PHP expert and a backend data researcher should be able to achieve it. There are a few options: learn one, and the others will appear to be much easier.
Web servers (Apache; Nginx)
In the same way, Nginx is used as an intermediary worker, leaving Apache in charge of the back end. It’s a brilliant idea to figure out how to combine the two instruments so that they work well for you.
Learn the relational database
Data requires a database that can quickly store and process it. It’s something that only a backend data scientist and a PHP expert can do. There are a few options: learn one, and the others will appear to be much simpler.
Caching
Caching speeds up the performance of websites and online stores by providing additional storage for frequently used data. In any case, learn two of the options.
Creating RESTful APIs
At the point when you comprehend REST API, you’ll grow better and more vigorous APIs for your clients.
Authentication/Authorization Methodologies
For anyone in control of a large company with employees, learning approval, confirmation, and bookkeeping administrations and philosophies is critical.
How to use Docker
Docker is a collection of the platform as service products that use OS-level virtualization to deliver programming in containers. Holders are segregated from one another and must pack their own products, libraries, and design records; they can only communicate with one another through highly specific ways.
Go to Docker for application organization as opposed to confiding in virtual machines for that reason, and appreciate the various advantages Docker gives.
#Resources To Learn PHP
originally published on: GitHub
How Internet & Websites works
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| How does the INTERNET work? | 9m | https://youtu.be/x3c1ih2NJEg |
| How The Web Works – The Big Picture | 12m | https://youtu.be/hJHvdBlSxug |
| How does the internet work? (Full Course) | 1h 42m | https://youtu.be/zN8YNNHcaZc |
Browser/Server request flow, HTTP Protocol, Status codes
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| HTTP Crash Course & Exploration | 38m | https://youtu.be/iYM2zFP3Zn0 |
| MDN HTTP Tutorial | https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP | |
| Wikipedia Status Codes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes |
Basics of HTML/CSS
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| HTML Tutorial for Beginners | 1h | https://youtu.be/qz0aGYrrlhU |
| HTML Crash Course For Absolute Beginners | 1h | https://youtu.be/UB1O30fR-EE |
| HTML Full Course – Build a Website Tutorial | 2h | https://youtu.be/pQN-pnXPaVg |
| CSS Crash Course For Absolute Beginners | 1h 25m | https://youtu.be/yfoY53QXEnI |
| CSS Tutorial – Zero to Hero (Complete Course) | 6h 18m | https://youtu.be/1Rs2ND1ryYc |
Basics of JavaScript
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Javascript Crash Course for beginners | 1h 40m | https://youtu.be/hdI2bqOjy3c |
| Learn JavaScript – Full Course for Beginners | 3h 26m | https://youtu.be/PkZNo7MFNFg |
Introduction to Databases
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| MySQL Tutorial for Beginners [Full Course] | 3h 10m | https://youtu.be/7S_tz1z_5bA |
| SQL Tutorial – Full Database Course for Beginners | 4h 20m | https://youtu.be/HXV3zeQKqGY |
| PHP MySql Tutorial | article | https://www.mysqltutorial.org/php-mysql/ |
| PHP MySql Tutorial | article | https://www.w3schools.com/php/php_mysql_intro.asp |
Version Control System (Git & Github)
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Git & Github Tutorial for Absolute Beginners | 46m | https://youtu.be/iCKAWxfVWUY |
| Git & GitHub Crash Course For Beginners | 32m | https://youtu.be/SWYqp7iY_Tc |
Getting Familiar with PHP: Syntax, functions, dates, JSON, File System, CURL, etc…
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| PHP Tutorial for Absolute Beginners – PHP Course 2021 | 5h 5m | https://youtu.be/yXzWfZ4N4xU |
| Learn PHP The Right Way – Full PHP Tutorial For Beginners & Advanced | 9h 14m | https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLr3d3QYzkw2xabQRUpcZ_IBk9W50M9pe- |
Understanding Composer
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Introduction to Composer – How to use Composer For Beginners | 10m 39s | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I6wm15OWyqg |
PHP beginner projects
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Simple CRUD application with PHP and JSON | 1h 35m | https://youtu.be/DWHZSkn5paQ |
| Todo app with PHP | 30m | https://youtu.be/NxeNqHdJFxs |
| PHP Watch files and directories recursively | 8m | https://youtu.be/5f4PjQJI-Fc |
| Bulk image resize with PHP | 8m | https://youtu.be/Z99lYtn3quk |
| PHP registration form & validation | 30m | https://youtu.be/V5sJ76T3mWg |
Object Oriented PHP
| Channel | Resource Name | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Programming with Mosh | Object-oriented Programming in 7 minutes | https://youtu.be/pTB0EiLXUC8 |
| TheCodeholic | Object Oriented PHP For beginners | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JmDHHhxfe1w&list=PLLQuc_7jk__VDhXWi544iK-SgljlGGlrX |
| Dani Krossing | Object Oriented PHP Tutorials | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Anz0ArcQ5kI&list=PL0eyrZgxdwhypQiZnYXM7z7-OTkcMgGPh |
| The Net Ninja | Object Oriented PHP Tutorial | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LuWxwLk8StM&list=PL4cUxeGkcC9hNpT-yVAYxNWOmxjxL51Hy |
Build Projects
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Build PHP Form Widget using OOP Abstraction | 19m | https://youtu.be/sBP6HKRW0sM |
| Build Shopping Cart with OOP | 37m | https://youtu.be/1Ip7_hdSqzY |
| Create MySql Notes App | 33m | https://youtu.be/DOsuFRnBqLU |
| How To Create A Login System In PHP For Beginners | 1h 57m | https://youtu.be/gCo6JqGMi30 |
Build custom MVC Framework
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Build PHP MVC Framework | 6h | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WKy-N0q3WRo&list=PLLQuc_7jk__Uk_QnJMPndbdKECcTEwTA1 |
| Create your own PHP Framework | N/A | https://symfony.com/doc/current/create_framework/index.html |
What is API
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| What is an API? | 0h 3m | https://youtu.be/s7wmiS2mSXY |
| APIs for Beginners – How to use an API (Full Course / Tutorial) | 2h 19m | https://youtu.be/GZvSYJDk-us |
| Build PHP REST API From Scratch | 1h 16m | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OEWXbpUMODk&list=PLillGF-RfqbZ3_Xr8do7Q2R752xYrDRAo |
Learn Existing Framework
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Laravel PHP Framework Tutorial – Full Course for Beginners | 4h 25m | https://youtu.be/ImtZ5yENzgE |
| Laravel PHP Framework Tutorial – Full Course (2020) | 6h 29m | https://youtu.be/BXiHvgrJfkg |
| Laravel 9 From Scratch – Traversy Media (2022) | 4h 18m | https://youtu.be/MYyJ4PuL4pY |
| Yii2 PHP Framework – Full Course (Build a YouTube Clone) | 7h 04m | https://youtu.be/whuIf33v2Ug |
| Symfony PHP Framework Tutorial – Full Course | 3h 28m | https://youtu.be/Bo0guUbL5uo |
| Yii2 Framework course playlist | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JD5Y-lQNrPs&list=PLLQuc_7jk__V3jQ0Xr4Rho2lSDztspOt9 |
Learn Javascript
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Object Oriented JavaScript | 1h 02m | https://youtu.be/PFmuCDHHpwk |
| JavaScript DOM Course | 2h 0m | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ik6X4DJKCc&list=PLillGF-RfqbYE6Ik_EuXA2iZFcE082B3s |
| Asynchronouse JavaScript | 0h 42m | https://youtu.be/_8gHHBlbziw |
Basics of JavaScript Frameworks
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Angular Crash Course | 2h 02m | https://youtu.be/3dHNOWTI7H8 |
| React Crash Course | 1h 48m | https://youtu.be/w7ejDZ8SWv8 |
| Vue Crash Course | 1h 50m | https://youtu.be/qZXt1Aom3Cs |
| Vue3 Crash Course | 2h 57m | https://youtu.be/ZqgiuPt5QZo |
| Svelte Crash Course | 1h 21m | https://youtu.be/3TVy6GdtNuQ |
Build Projects with existing frameworks
Yii2 Framework
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Yii2 E-commerce website – Full Working Process | 16h 30m | https://youtu.be/eQdDBhQpU9o |
| Build a REST API using Yii2 PHP Framework | 1h 25m | https://youtu.be/XyHHMvRt6Cw |
| Vue.js & Yii2 REST API notes app | 2h 30m | https://youtu.be/7vrctmDQYW4 |
Laravel
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Laravel E-Commerce | 16h 30m | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o5PWIuDTgxg&list=PLEhEHUEU3x5oPTli631ZX9cxl6cU_sDaR |
| Laravel Movie App | 1h 25m | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9OKbmMqsREc&list=PLEhEHUEU3x5pYTjZze3fhYMB4Nl_WOHI4 |
| a lot of great videos from Laraveller | collection | https://www.youtube.com/c/Laraveller/videos |
Get Familiar with Terminal
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Beginner’s Guide To The Linux Terminal | 42m | https://youtu.be/s3ii48qYBxA |
Editors/IDEs
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Studio Code Tutorial for Beginners | 33m | https://youtu.be/VqCgcpAypFQ |
| Visual Studio Code Crash Course | 1h 32m | https://youtu.be/WPqXP_kLzpo |
| VS Code SuperHero course | https://vscodehero.com/ | |
| Top 12 VScode Extensions for PHP | 17m | https://youtu.be/v9dWFbiir9Q |
| Introduction to PHPStorm | 6m | https://youtu.be/pP9jw3fgrCU |
| PHPStorm vs VSCode for PHP Development | 2h 15m | https://youtu.be/O9nIE-40uKk |
| Be Awesome in PHPStorm (Laracasts) | 1h 30m | https://laracasts.com/series/how-to-be-awesome-in-phpstorm |
Docker
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Docker Tutorial for Beginners | 2h 46m | https://youtu.be/3c-iBn73dDE |
| Docker Tutorial for Beginners – A Full DevOps Course on How to Run Applications in Containers | 2h 10m | https://youtu.be/fqMOX6JJhGo |
| How to Create PHP Development Environments with Docker Compose | 31m | https://youtu.be/l0jb-N5H52A |
Design Patterns
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Design Patterns in Plain English | 1h 20m | https://youtu.be/NU_1StN5Tkk |
| 5 Design Patterns Every Engineer Should Know | 12m | https://youtu.be/FLmBqI3IKMAo |
| Design Patterns in PHP | N/A | https://designpatternsphp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/README.html |
| SOLID principles | N/A | https://www.cleancode.studio/series/solid-principles |
| The No-Framework Tutorial | N/A | https://github.com/PatrickLouys/no-framework-tutorial |
Best Practices
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| PHP the Right Way | N/A | https://phptherightway.com/ |
| Building Secure PHP Software | N/A | https://paragonie.com/blog/2017/12/2018-guide-building-secure-php-software |
| PHP Best Practices | N/A | https://phpbestpractices.org/ |
TDD
| Resource Name | Duration | Resource |
|---|---|---|
| Test-Driven Laravel | 1h 20m | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MdApmmK71WM&t=2006s |
Php Developers Salary
The graphs show the average annual salary of Back-end PHP Developers in various markets. In the United States, senior developers can earn five-figure monthly incomes, so it’s well worth the effort! Despite the fact that we combined data from Glassdoor, Indeed, Ziprecruiter, and other reliable sources, these figures may change greatly depending on changing trends and your personal experience.
Of course, the PHP world is not confined to the tools above, and there is still a lot to learn even after learning them. However, keep in mind that at the start of your journey, you should concentrate on the biggest and most prevalent issues that you will encounter in 80-90 percent of teams. This criterion was used to select all of the programs and methodologies described. Save this article and keep it with you on your educational journey. Finally, success in school and in establishing a job.
Happy Coding…..
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