Bug bounty programs have become an increasingly popular method for companies to identify and fix security vulnerabilities in their systems. This is a win-win situation for both the company and the security researchers who participate. Companies receive free security assessments, and security researchers get to earn money for finding vulnerabilities. If you’re interested in breaking into bug bounty, here’s what you need to know.
Step 1: Learn the Basics of Web Application Security
Before you start hunting for bugs, it’s essential to have a solid understanding of web application security. There are several online resources available, including OWASP Top 10, SANS Top 25, and Web Application Hacker’s Handbook, that you can use to learn about common security vulnerabilities and how they are exploited.
Step 2: Choose Your Hunting Ground
There are numerous bug bounty programs available, each with its own scope, payout, and submission process. You need to choose a program that aligns with your interests and skills. For example, if you’re interested in finding vulnerabilities in web applications, then you can look for programs that cater to that.
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Step 3: Follow the Rules
Each bug bounty program has its own set of rules and guidelines that you need to follow. Be sure to read them thoroughly and understand what is allowed and what is not. Some programs may have restrictions on the types of vulnerabilities that you can report, while others may have specific rules about how you report bugs.
Step 4: Start Hunting
Once you’ve familiarized yourself with the basics of web application security and selected a bug bounty program, it’s time to start hunting. Start with simple targets, such as subdomains, and gradually move on to more complex systems. When you find a vulnerability, report it to the company through the bug bounty program’s submission process.
Step 5: Improve Your Skills
Bug bounty is a never-ending learning process. You need to continuously improve your skills and stay up to date with the latest techniques and tools. Attend security conferences, follow security blogs, and participate in online communities to stay informed.
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Step 6: Read public bug bounty reports
Reading public bug bounty reports is an excellent way to learn about the types of vulnerabilities that are being discovered and how they are being exploited. This can give you an idea of what to look for when hunting for bugs and how to report them effectively.
There are several resources available online where you can find public bug bounty reports. Some popular ones include HackerOne, Bugcrowd, and GitHub. These sites often have a vast database of reports, including both accepted and rejected submissions, with details on the vulnerability, how it was discovered, and how it was fixed.
Reading public bug bounty reports is an excellent way to stay up to date with the latest trends in web application security. You can learn about new techniques and tools being used by other security researchers, as well as new types of vulnerabilities that are being discovered.
Conclusion
Bug bounty can be a rewarding and lucrative career path for security researchers. With the right skills and a bit of persistence, anyone can break into bug bounty. Remember to follow the rules, be ethical, and always strive to improve your skills. Happy hunting!